References and notes

^ Morocco then South Africa to host Cups. FIFA.com (2011-01-29). Retrieved on 2011-06-04. ^  "Tingis". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.  ^ B. W. Diffie, Prelude to Empire, Portugal Overseas before Henry the Navigator, University of Nebraska Press, Ann Arbor, 1960, pp. 83-90. ^ Martin Malcolm Elbl, “Tangier's Qasba Before the Trace Italienne Citadel of 1558-1566: The 'Virtual' Archaeology of a Vanished Islamic and Portuguese Fortress,” Portuguese Studies Review 17 (2) (2009; publ. 2012): 1-44. ^ Enid M. G. Routh — Tangier: England's lost Atlantic outpost, 1912; Martin Malcolm Elbl, “(Re)claiming Walls: The Fortified Médina of Tangier under Portuguese Rule (1471–1661) and as a Modern Heritage Artefact,” Portuguese Studies Review 15 (1–2) (2007; publ. 2009): 103–192; Martin Malcolm Elbl, “Tangier's Qasba Before the Trace Italienne Citadel of 1558-1566: The 'Virtual' Archaeology of a Vanished Islamic and Portuguese Fortress,” Portuguese Studies Review 17 (2) (2009; publ. 2012): 1-44. ^ Power, Faith, and Fantasy: In the beginning, for America, was the Middle East, Matt Buckingham, Wweek, February 14, 2007. ^ "'Abd ar-Rasham". Encyclopædia Britannica. I: A-Ak - Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2010. p. 17. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.  ^ David Bensoussan, Il était une fois le Maroc : témoignages du passé judéo-marocain, www.iuniverse.com , , 620p. ebook ^ League of Nations Treaty Series, vol. 28, pp. 542–631. ^ Text in League on Nations Treaty Series, vol. 87, pp. 212–251. ^ "City states". Retrieved 2008-09-21.  ^ Payne, S.G. The Franco Regime, 1936–1975. Madison: University of Wisconsin, 1987. 268. ^ Payne 1987, p. 274, note 28. ^ Benton=, Assistant Secretary (October 21, 1945). Reestablishment of the International Regime in Tangiers. 330 XIII. Department of State. pp. 613–618  Unknown parameter |unused_data= ignored (help) ^ Annuario Pontificio 2010, p. 721 ^ Pennell, C. R. (1999). "Wars: The second World War in Morocco". Morocco since 1830: A History. New York University Press. p. 257. ISBN 1-85065-426-3.  ^ "Climatological Information for Tangier, Morocco". Hong Kong Observatory. Retrieved 17 October 2011.  ^ "Recensement général de la population et de l'habitat de 2004". Haut-commissariat au Plan, Lavieeco.com. Retrieved 27 April 2012.  ^ George Orwell Diaries. W.W. Norton & Co. 2012. pp. 93–94. ISBN 978-0-87140-410-7.  |accessdate= requires |url= (help) ^ La Gazette Du Maroc. La Gazette Du Maroc. Retrieved on 2011-06-04. ^ www.antoniofuentes.org. www.antoniofuentes.org. Retrieved on 2011-06-04. ^ The American Legation at Tangier, Morocco